Created by the US Federal Reserve in 1973, the US Dollar Index (DXY) is a key financial benchmark that measures the value and performance of the US dollar relative to a basket of six major foreign currencies: the euro, Japanese yen, British pound, Canadian dollar, Swedish krona, and Swiss franc. These currencies are weighted according to their importance in US trade, with the euro having the largest share.
The DXY is calculated using a weighted geometric average of these exchange rates.
When the index rises, it indicates a strengthening dollar—meaning the USD is gaining value against the basket. Conversely, a falling DXY signals a weakening dollar. As such, the index serves as a real-time gauge of the dollar’s global strength and investor sentiment.
Traders and investors use the DXY to hedge currency exposure, speculate on macroeconomic trends, and assess market liquidity. Because of the dollar’s central role in international trade and finance, the index is widely followed by economists, policymakers, and financial institutions.
Movements in the DXY often reflect expectations surrounding US interest rates and Federal Reserve policy. It also tends to move inversely with gold and other safe-haven assets. During periods of uncertainty or market volatility, a declining DXY typically corresponds with rising gold prices as investors seek more stable stores of value.
The DXY is thus more than just a measure of currency strength; it is a critical indicator of economic confidence, market sentiment, and uncertainty. Whether used for hedging, speculation, or macroeconomic analysis, the DXY remains an indispensable tool for navigating the global financial landscape.
Why Trade DXY?
- Macro Exposure: Trade on U.S. interest rate expectations, Fed decisions, and global economic performance.
- Diversification Tool: Offers a more holistic dollar play compared to trading single currency pairs.
- Directional Strategy: Go long or short depending on your view of the U.S. dollar’s trajectory.
Trade DXY CFDs at zero commission on Phillip Nova 2.0 和 Phillip MetaTrader 5 – take advantage of market movements and global trends with powerful tools at your fingertips.